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CD Is Slowly Dying and Here’s Why You Should Be Worried

Our carefully curated CD collections are becoming relics of the past.
Our carefully curated CD collections are becoming relics of the past.

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The end of CDs means the end of an era for many music lovers.

CD sales are plummeting while streaming services dominate the landscape based on recent industry data. Even worse, this comes with a sharp decline in new CD releases.

So the question is: Does this mean the upcoming end of this once-common physical format?

The Troubling Decline in CD Releases

CD Sales from 1984-2023. (From: RIAA)
CD Sales from 1984-2023. (From: RIAA)

Remember when the compact disc was seen as the best audio technology? Those days are fading fast. In fact, new albums on CD are becoming increasingly rare, with sales figures taking a nosedive over the past year.

Data from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) states that streaming is now the main way people listen to music, with CDs making up only a small part of music sales.

This alarming trend hits close to home, especially for classical music fans. Those budget-friendly CD box sets we used tolook forward to? They’re becoming a thing of the past.

Even in pop and rock, new bands are making fewer CDs as they opt to sell them only at concerts or focus on vinyl instead.

It’s a stark reality: the CD may well be remembered as the last mainstream physical music format and it’s dying fast.

Ironically, as CDs decline, vinyl records are making a comeback. While still a small market compared to streaming, this vinyl revival is an interesting contrast to the CD’s decline.

But it’s not really that surprising.

The US Physical Music Revenues from 2021-2023. (From: RIAA)
The US Physical Music Revenues from 2021-2023. (From: RIAA)

Compared to CDs, vinyl’s appeal lies in its tactile nature, larger artwork, and perceived warmer sound quality. Plus, the ritual of playing a record resonates with both old and young listeners. Older listeners miss it, while younger ones crave a more involved and unique listening experience.

That’s why, unlike CDs, vinyl has successfully become more of a collector’s item and a high-end physical format. This lets it exist alongside digital streaming in a way that CDs have struggled to achieve.

However, this trend doesn’t make up for the overall drop in physical media sales, which now make up only a small fraction of all music revenue.

What do we stand to lose in this transition from physical to digital media?

As CDs become less common, music fans might lose several key benefits of physical media.

These include:

  • Consistent High-Quality Sound: Streaming services often use compressed formats that lack the finer details found in CDs. And, even with those offering Hi-Res streaming formats, your audio gear and internet connection can make them inconsistent at times. In contrast, CDs provide lossless, uncompressed, and consistent sound quality.
  • Accessibility: Owning a CD means you can always listen to your music without needing internet or a subscription. Streaming services can’t offer this kind of permanence, and songs or albums can even suddenly disappear due to licensing issues.
  • Cultural and Historical Loss: CDs help preserve music history. With fewer CDs, we might lose the detailed artwork and liner notes that help us understand and connect with the music’s rich past.
  • Tangible Assets: Relevant to the previous point, the artwork, liner notes, and even how the CD feels add to the music experience. Owning a physical copy of an album means having a real piece of art. So, CDs and vinyl give a sense of ownership and a physical link to music that digital formats can’t match.
  • Impact on Chart Positions: Physical sales still matter for music charts, especially for fans who like owning physical copies. For artists, fewer CDs could affect how visible and successful they are in the music industry.

The potential disappearance of CDs goes beyond the loss of sentimental value. It could also mean losing a reliable way to check and keep the original music experience.

When I stream music, I often wonder about what I’m hearing. Is it a new version? Are there special mixes? With CDs, this information is right at my fingertips.

This loss is particularly evident for classical and jazz, where liner notes often provide crucial educational context and background information. As someone who loves these genres, I’ve found that looking for specific classical music recordings is harder without the detailed information usually included with CDs.

The Role of Streaming Services: Benefits and Drawbacks

Music streaming platforms have changed more than how we consume music.
Music streaming platforms have changed more than how we consume music.

Don’t get me wrong – streaming services like Qobuz, Tidal, and Spotify are not bad.

According to the Atlanta Institute of Music & Media, “Platforms like Apple Music, Amazon Music, and Spotify have made it easier than ever to access millions of songs without purchasing physical records or downloading files. This shift has reshaped the traditional music industry, allowing major labels and independent artists like yourself to reach broader audiences.”

That’s why, it’s not really surprising why more people now prefer streaming over physical formats.

However, these services also have some downsides:

  • Financial Concerns: Many streaming services, including big names like Spotify, face uncertain financial futures. This instability can threaten their ability to provide continuous access to their music libraries.
  • Control Over Music Versions: Streaming services can change the versions of songs or albums they offer without warning. For those with specific preferences, this can be jarring.
  • Search Limitations: Streaming services can give different results for the same search terms. This can make it hard to find specific music or version. For example, searching for “Miles Davis Kind of Blue alternate takes” might give a full list of outtakes and session recordings on one platform, while another might only show the standard album release.
  • Metadata Issues: Many streaming platforms lack the detailed metadata that helps deeply appreciate music more. Worse, even large platforms like Roon may not always link data accurately to specific releases.

The Challenge for CD Lovers

Man buying CDs. (From: Pexels)
Man buying CDs. (From: Pexels)

As music fans, we need to find a balance between digital convenience and the quality of physical media.

The key is building a balanced collection that includes both digital and physical formats so we can keep the best parts of each.

Supporting artists who continue to release CDs and high-resolution downloads is important. By doing so, we’re not just building our collections – we’re helping to make sure high-quality music media stays available.

Also, promoting platforms that focus on sound quality and detailed information can help improve music services. When we choose to use and recommend high-quality streaming services and talk about their benefits online, we encourage more people to use these services.

This, in turn, can lead the industry to adopt higher audio standards more broadly.

We can’t really prevent the death of physical media. So, instead, we should focus on a different goal: To make sure that as music listening moves towards digital formats, we don’t lose the richness, depth, and joy of the listening experience we love.

It’s a balancing act, but one that’s necessary to keep the full range of musical appreciation alive for future generations.

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